C language (Types of Programming)

Types of Programming

 

Computer ,d Digital Machine gSA Computer rHkh dksbZ dke dj ldrk gS tc mls fdlh dke dks djus ds fy, Program fd;k x;k gksA Programming nks rjg dh gksrh gS%

,d Programming og gksrh gS tks fdlh Computer dks dke djus yk;d voLFkk esa ykus ds fy, dh tkrh gSA bl Programming dks Hkh nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS %

 

Hardware Programming

bl Programming ds vUrxZr Computer ds Hardware ;kuh Computer ds Motherboard ij yxk, x, fofHkUu izdkj ds Chips o Computer ls tqMs gq, vU; fofHkUu izdkj ds Peripherals tSls fd Keyboard, Mouse, Speaker, Monitor, Hard Disk, Floppy Disk, CD Drive vkfn dks Check djus o Control djus ds fy, gj Mother Board ij ,d BIOS Chip yxkbZ tkrh gSA bl BIOS Chip dk eq[; dke Computer dks ON djrs gh fofHkUu izdkj ds Devices dks Check djuk gksrk gSA ;fn Computer ds lkFk tqMh gqbZ dksbZ Device <ax ls dke ugha dj jgh gS] rks BIOS User dks fofHkUu izdkj dh Error Messages nsrk gSA

BIOS Chip ds vUnj gh izksxzke dks fy[kus dk dke BIOS cukus okyh Company djrh gSA bls Hard Core Programming ;k Firmware dgk tkrk gSA Hardware Programming esa Chip dks cukrs le; gh mlesa Programming dj nh tkrh gSA fdlh Hkh Computer ds Motherboard ij yxh BIOS Chip ;fn [kjkc gks tk,] rks Computer fdlh Hkh gkyr esa dke djus yk;d voLFkk esa ugha vk ldrk ;kuh Computer dHkh Boot ugha gksrkA

 

Software Programming

Computer dks dke djus yk;d voLFkk esa ykus ds fy, ftl Software dks cuk;k tkrk gS] mls Operating System Software dgk tkrk gSA BIOS Chip dk dke iwjk gksus ds ckn Computer dk iwjk Control Operating System Software ds ikl vk tkrk gSA Computer ds ikl BIOS ls Controlling vkus ds ckn lcls igys Memory esa Load gksus okyk Software Operating System Software gh gksrk gSA bls Master Software Hkh dgrs gSaA

vkt fofHkUu izdkj ds Operating System Software cu pqds gSa tSls DOS, Windows, OS/2, WRAP, Unix, Linux vkfnA bu lHkh Software dk eq[; dke Computer dks Boot djds User ds dke djus ;ksX; voLFkk esa ykuk gksrk gSA

nwljh Programming og Programming gksrh gS] ftlls Computer gekjh ckr dks le>rk gS vkSj gekjh bPNkuqlkj dke djds gesa ifj.kke iznku djrk gSA bUgsa Application Software dgk tkrk gSA

ge fdlh Hkh Operating System ds fy, fdlh Hkh Hkk’kk esa tc dksbZ Program fy[krs gSa] rks okLro esa ge Application Software gh fy[k jgs gksrs gSaA Application Software dk eq[; dke fdlh fo”ks’k leL;k dk lek/kku iznku djuk gksrk gSA MS-Office, Corel-Draw, PageMaker, Photoshop vkfn Application Software ds mnkgj.k gSa] tks gesa fdlh fo”ks’k leL;k dk lek/kku iznku djrs gSaA tSls ;fn gesa Photo Editing ls lEcaf/kr dksbZ dke djuk gks] rks ge Photoshop tSls fdlh Application Software dks mi;ksx esa ysrs gSaA